It’s December 1999. The world holds its breath as the millennium approaches. The Y2K bug is painted as a digital doomsday, Napster has just started nibbling at the edges of the music industry, and most of us think of the Internet as a nerdy curiosity—a place for e-mail, a few news articles, maybe the occasional pixelated music video that takes hours to download over a screeching modem.
In a BBC studio, David Bowie sits across from Jeremy Paxman on Newsnight. Bowie is 52, newly married, and has reinvented himself more times than most artists dare to imagine. But this evening isn’t about new music or tours. Paxman wants to know how one of pop culture’s most visionary figures sees the digital era that’s just beginning.
What follows is one of the most quoted interviews in Internet history. With just a few sentences, Bowie sketches a future that eerily describes the world we now inhabit—long before social media, smartphones, or generative AI existed.
“It’s an alien life form”
When Paxman dismisses the Internet as “just a tool,” Bowie laughs and replies:
“No. It’s an alien life form. It’s just landed here.”
For Bowie, the Internet isn’t a passive instrument. He describes it as something alive—something that will fundamentally reshape what it means to be human. It’s a striking metaphor: an extraterrestrial force arriving in our midst, whose consequences we can’t yet fathom.
Today, those words call to mind the algorithms steering our feeds, the invisible systems deciding which news we see, which ads target us, which music plays in our headphones. The Internet now behaves like its own ecosystem—self-reinforcing, unpredictable, and at times frightening. Bowie sensed this long before Facebook even existed.

“Exhilarating and terrifying”
Bowie speaks of a time that is both “exhilarating and terrifying.” He senses that we’ve only scratched the surface, that the Internet’s potential is beyond imagination—for better and for worse.
Sound familiar? Over the past 25 years the Internet has been a source of staggering creativity and information-sharing. Anyone can publish music, start a business, ignite a movement. But it’s also a breeding ground for disinformation, polarization, and manipulation.
When Bowie uses the phrase “exhilarating and terrifying,” he captures the essence of our digital age: a constant oscillation between euphoria and unease. Each breakthrough—from social media to AI—brings both fascination and unforeseen consequences.
The user as co-creator
Another key line from the interview is Bowie’s prediction that “the interplay between the user and the provider will be so in simpatico it’s going to crush our ideas of what mediums are all about.”
Here he describes, long before the term “user-generated content” was common, a future where the boundary between creator and consumer blurs.
That is exactly what we see today: TikTok dances that become global trends overnight, podcasts shaped by listener input, gaming worlds where players build their own realities. The Internet has made us all both audience and artist. Bowie sensed this before most people even realized a blogger could become a cultural force.
A lesson in creative vision
What’s striking isn’t just what Bowie foresaw, but how he saw it. He was a musician, artist, and performer—not a technician. Yet he possessed a lifelong talent for reading culture’s undercurrents. From glam rock to the Berlin electronic experiments, he always knew when a shift was coming.
His perspective on the Internet reminds us that true creativity often means spotting connections others miss. Bowie recognized that technology is not just machines and cables, but culture, identity, and power.
At a time when many dismissed the web as a fad for geeks, he read between the lines and sensed that something far bigger was taking shape.
The AI connection
Did Bowie explicitly talk about AI? No. But when he describes the Internet as a “living alien life form,” it feels almost prophetic about artificial intelligence.
Generative AI—capable of writing, composing, and creating images—wouldn’t exist without the Internet’s data and neural pathways. AI is, in a sense, the next step in that evolution: technology that doesn’t merely distribute our content but creates its own.
Today, when we speak of AI as a “black box” with unpredictable results, Bowie’s warning that we’ve only seen the tip of the iceberg resonates. He foresaw that we would confront something challenging our very notions of what a medium—and perhaps a human—can be.
Between control and chaos
Bowie was no naïve tech optimist. He was as much poet as futurist, with a taste for darkness. He saw the potential for creative liberation but also the risk of losing control.
Now, as we grapple with algorithmic bias, surveillance capitalism, and addictive design, his words feel even more relevant. The Internet is no longer just a network of people but of interests, data, and automated decisions.
It’s easy to forget that this is precisely what Bowie hinted at: something “exhilarating and terrifying,” transforming not only how we communicate but the conditions of our freedom.
Lessons for us today
What does this mean for those of us living inside the future Bowie sketched? Three things stand out:
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Curiosity as compass
Bowie was endlessly curious. He didn’t let fear of technology hold him back; he explored it with an open mind. We need that same attitude when we face AI, blockchain, or the next big leap. -
Critical perspective
At the same time, he wasn’t blind to risks. His “alien life form” is as much a warning as a celebration. We must keep asking: Who controls the technology? Who profits? What is it doing to our societies? -
Creativity as counterforce
Bowie’s life proves that art and culture give us language to understand the new. When the world feels incomprehensible, we need artists and storytellers to reveal the human dimension behind the code.
An echo from the future
Watching the interview today, I’m struck by how little it’s really about technology. It’s about humanity. Bowie talks about imagination, freedom, and responsibility. He reminds us that every technological leap is also an existential leap.
We can see the Internet—and AI—as something that takes power from us. Or we can, like Bowie, see it as an “alien life form” we can dance with, explore, even love, while remembering it can never be fully tamed.
Epilogue: Ziggy on the Web
Perhaps it’s fitting that David Bowie—who invented the alien persona of Ziggy Stardust—was the one to describe the Internet as a strange new being. He lived his life as a bridge between worlds: music and art, human and cosmic, analog and digital.
When he laughs and says, “It’s just landed here,” I don’t just hear a comment on the Internet in 1999. I hear a reminder that the future always arrives sooner than we expect—and that we, like Bowie, must meet it with wonder and a healthy dose of respect.
Conclusion
David Bowie’s words from 1999 are more than a cool anecdote. They are a map of our present: a world where the line between human and machine, creator and consumer, reality and fiction grows ever blurrier.
We still stand, as he said, “on the cusp of something exhilarating and terrifying.” The question isn’t whether he was right—he was—but what we choose to do with that insight.

By Chris...
David Bowie predicted in 1999 the impact of the Internet in BBC...
In 1999 David Bowie told the BBC that the Internet was “an alien life form” that would thrill and terrify us.
Twenty-five years later his words feel prophetic—foreshadowing social media, AI and our blurred line between creator and consumer.